homeforpickleball.com

Category: For Beginners

Learn the basics, from rules and equipment to simple techniques that help you build confidence and enjoy the game from day one.

  • Detailed guide on Pickleball scoring rules

    Pickleball is one of the fastest-growing sports in the world, yet the scoring system is what often confuses new players the most. The good news? Pickleball scoring especially traditional side-out scoring is far simpler than it seems. Once you walk through a game or two, you’ll be calling out scores confidently and probably even helping someone else understand the ropes.

    Whether you’re stepping onto the court for the first time or trying to clean up the gaps in your understanding, this guide breaks down exactly how pickleball scoring works for doubles and singles, why it’s different from tennis and badminton, and what you need to know about the rising popularity of rally scoring.

    Why Pickleball Scoring Confuses Beginners

    Pickleball borrows pieces of scoring logic from sports like volleyball, tennis, and table tennis but ultimately, it has its own set of rules. The mix of switching sides, calling a third number in doubles, and only scoring on the serve can feel unusual at first. But once you know the pattern, it becomes second nature.

    Traditional Side-Out Scoring

    Traditional scoring also known as side-out scoring is the standard format you’ll encounter in recreational games and most amateur tournaments. It works for both singles and doubles. The idea behind it is quite simple:

    Only the serving team can score a point.

    If the serving team wins the rally → they score.
    If the serving team loses the rally → the serve switches (a “side-out”).

    Think of it like baseball: only the team “at bat” can score. In pickleball, the serving team is “at bat.”

    Also Read: Types of serves in Pickleball, which are legal and which are not

    Starting the Game

    Traditionally, the team standing on the court’s northwest side serves first, but many players determine this with a coin toss, paddle spin, or a quick agreement.

    • Games are typically played to 11 points, win by 2.
    • The first serve of the entire game starts on server #2—so the score begins at 0-0-2.
    • The first serve is always hit diagonally from the right (even) side.

    How Scoring Works During Play

    1. The serving team wins the rally → they earn a point.

    Players on the serving team switch sides after earning each point.
    The same player continues serving until the team commits a fault.

    2. The serving team loses the rally → fault → next server gets the ball.

    Once both players on the serving team have served and lost their rally, it becomes a side-out, and the opposing team gets to serve.

    3. The receiving team NEVER switches sides.

    Only the serving team rotates. The players returning the serve stay put the entire time.

    Understanding the Three-Number Score in Doubles

    In doubles pickleball, the score is called:

    Serving team’s score – Receiving team’s score – Server number

    Example:
    6-3-2 means…

    • Serving team has 6
    • Receiving team has 3
    • The second server is serving

    If you hear “side-out,” it means both servers on the previous team have used their turn, and the serve now goes to the other pair.

    Player Positioning in Doubles

    Proper positioning is essential—and it’s also where many new players make mistakes.

    Rule 1:

    If your team’s score is even, the player who started on the right side must be serving from the right.

    Rule 2:

    If your team’s score is odd, that same starting server will now be on the left side.

    Everyone else may stand anywhere on the court or even outside the court as long as the correct server and correct receiver are in the correct boxes.

    If you are new to pickleball and have to passion to be a better player then do check our detailed guide on how to play pickleball for tips that will help you in your conquest.

    Singles Pickleball Scoring

    Singles scoring follows the same side-out rules, but without the third number.

    In singles:

    • You only call: server’s score – receiver’s score
    • You switch sides every time you score a point
    • Only one serve per side (no partner = no second server)

    Like doubles, games are typically played to 11, win by 2.

    What Is Rally Scoring in Pickleball?

    Rally scoring is a newer scoring format gaining popularity in leagues, rec play, and Major League Pickleball.

    In rally scoring:

    A point is awarded on every rally, no matter who served.

    This is the biggest difference from traditional pickleball scoring.

    Rally scoring basics:

    • Games often go to 15 points
    • Both teams score, regardless of who served
    • Players switch sides based on the score (odd/even) similar to volleyball
    • It keeps games shorter and more predictable in length
    • Built for fast-paced, spectator-friendly formats
    • Ideal for tournaments that aim to complete multiple categories in the same day

    Tips for Learning Pickleball Scoring Faster

    • Play games instead of studying diagrams
    • Say the score out loud before every serve
    • Focus on where you started the game i.e. your “even” side
    • Remember: only the serving team rotates
    • Treat the third number in doubles like a “turn indicator”

    Within one or two games, you will already begin to get a feel for the pattern.

    When Does a Team Win?

    If the match is a service point match then a team wins when:

    • They reach 11 points
    • AND they lead by at least 2 points

    If the score reaches 10-10, you must win 12-10 or higher.

    That’s why pickleball is often dramatic—momentum can swing fast.

    If a match is a rally point match then the first team to reach 15 points wins, also unless clarified most rally point games end with a golden point incase of a 14-14 score.

    Final Thoughts

    Pickleball scoring might feel intimidating the first time you hear “0-0-2,” but once you experience a few rotations on the court, it becomes one of the simplest scoring systems in racket sports. Traditional side-out scoring rewards consistency and strategy, while rally scoring is gaining traction as a faster, more dynamic format.

    Whether you’re playing casual doubles with friends or preparing for your first tournament, understanding the flow of scoring will instantly make the game feel more natural and more fun.

  • What is Stacking?

    If you’ve played doubles pickleball, you may have heard players talk about “stacking.” And if you’ve never tried it yourself, it might sound confusing at first. But once you understand how it works, stacking can completely change the way your team controls rallies, positions itself, and builds smarter strategies.

    This guide breaks down everything you need to know about stacking in doubles pickleball, how it works on both serve and return, and when it helps (or hurts!) your team, yes there are times when not stacking can also win you points.

    What Is Stacking in Pickleball?

    Stacking is an advanced doubles strategy where teammates start points on the same side of the court instead of splitting left and right like in traditional positioning. By doing this, players can stay on their preferred side for the entire match usually to protect a weakness or maximize a strength. If you’ve watched pro pickleball matches then you will see that all teams consist of a right side player and a left side player this is because stacking is the most effective tactic in Pickleball.

    You still have to follow the basic serving and receiving rules, meaning the correct player must serve or receive from the correct box. But outside of those two requirements, players can stand almost anywhere on (or even slightly off) the court.

    This makes stacking a powerful tool when you want:

    • Both forehands in the middle
    • A specific player covering a specific side
    • To attack your opponents’ weaker player or weaker wing
    • To create unpredictable movement and disrupt patterns

    Understanding Even and Odd Sides

    Each player has an “even” (right) and “odd” (left) side. Your even side is determined by where you start the match and not necessarily the standard right-hand position.

    • When your team’s score is even, the original first server stands on the even/right side.
    • When your team’s score is odd, that player stands on the odd/left side.

    Stacking simply rearranges where the non-server or non-receiver stands before the point starts.

    How Stacking Works

    The mechanics of stacking depend on whether you’re serving or receiving. Here’s how both look in practice:

    Stacking on the Serve

    When stacking during service:

    1. The correct server stands in the proper service court (even or odd).
    2. Their partner stands next to them on the same side usually just outside the sideline so the server has enough space to serve and move.
    3. Once the serve is hit, both players slide into their preferred positions.

    Example:
    If your team wants both forehands in the middle, you may start on the right side every time and slide into position once the ball is served.

    This setup keeps everything legal while allowing you to quickly “switch” into your chosen formation without confusion.

    Stacking When Returning a Serve

    This is where stacking becomes trickier.

    Instead of standing in front of the non-volley zone, the non-receiving partner waits just outside the sideline on the same side as the receiver.

    Here’s the flow:

    1. The receiving player stands in the correct service return box.
    2. The partner stands beyond the sideline near the kitchen line.
    3. As soon as the receiver hits the return, both players slide into their desired positions.

    Because the returner starts deeper and farther from their final spot, stacking on the return requires:

    • A deep return
    • Time to move
    • Good communication

    It’s doable and once you start practicing it, it will become second nature.

    Stacking vs Switching

    These two terms often get blended together, but they’re not the same.

    Switching

    Switching happens after the serve or return, usually during the first or second shot when teammates trade sides mid-rally.

    Stacking

    Stacking happens before the point begins, positioning players so they can seamlessly switch immediately after contact.

    Most advanced teams use both: stack → serve/return → switch.

    Hand Signals for Stacking

    To avoid shouting instructions (which your opponents will hear!), many teams use quick hand signals behind the back of the player at the kitchen:

    • 🖐️ Open hand – Switch
    • ✊ Closed fist – Stay
    • ✌️ Two fingers – Fake switch (used to confuse opponents)

    Hand signals become crucial once rallies get fast and court movement increases.

    Is Stacking Legal in Pickleball?

    Yes, stacking is 100% legal.

    According to USA Pickleball Rule 4.B.7:

    “In doubles… there is no restriction on player positioning as long as all players are on their side of the net.”

    Only two things must remain correct:

    • The proper player must serve.
    • The proper player must return the serve.

    Everything else is fair game.

    Does Handedness Matter?

    Absolutely.

    A lefty–righty pair is one of the most common reasons teams adopt stacking. By stacking correctly, you can keep both forehands pointed toward the middle this will let you and your partner get maximum reach, power, and control.

    Half Stacking vs Full Stacking

    Full stacking

    Stacking on both serve and return.

    Half stacking

    Stacking only when serving, and playing traditional positions when receiving.

    Many newer players prefer half stacking because stacking on the return requires more coordination and footwork.

    When Should You Stack?

    Stacking helps most when:

    • You want both forehands in the middle
    • A player has a strong forehand or weak backhand
    • You want to maximize a dominant right-side or left-side player
    • You want to break opponents’ rhythm
    • You want to take advantage of a slow or predictable opponent

    If a certain formation helps you win more points then stack into it.

    When NOT to Stack

    Stacking isn’t always the best choice.

    Avoid stacking when:

    • It puts a teammate’s weaker shot in the middle
    • Both players end up covering mostly backhands
    • It causes confusion or miscommunication
    • Your returns aren’t giving you enough time to switch
    • You’re making positioning errors because you’re overthinking

    Stacking should help simplify your strategy and not complicate it.

    Pro Tips to Stack Successfully

    ✔ Return deep with height
    ✔ Avoid rushing while hitting
    ✔ Communicate with signals
    ✔ Practice drills that include switching footwork
    ✔ Start with half stacking before moving to full stacking

    Bottom Line

    Stacking is an advanced but incredibly useful strategy in doubles pickleball. Once you understand how to position yourself and when to shift, it becomes a powerful weapon to highlight your strengths, hide weaknesses, and create constant pressure on your opponents.

    Try it in your next match you’ll be surprised how much more control you gain over the court.

    FAQs

    Is stacking allowed in every level of pickleball?

    Yes. Stacking is completely legal and used at all levels, from recreational play to pro tournaments.

    Do both players have to stack, or can one stay in their usual spot?

    Teams can stack fully, half stack, or not stack at all. It’s entirely based on strategy and comfort.

    Is stacking difficult for beginners to learn?

    It can feel confusing at first, but once you understand even/odd positions and practice moving together, it becomes second nature.

    Do teams need hand signals to stack properly?

    Hand signals aren’t mandatory but are highly recommended to avoid miscommunication especially during fast games.

    Should I stack if my partner is left-handed?

    Yes! Lefty–righty teams benefit the most from stacking because both forehands can stay in the middle.

    Is stacking only useful for advanced players?

    Not at all. Even casual players can benefit, especially when trying to protect a weakness or simplify positioning.

    Is stacking risky?

    Only if communication is poor. With good signals and practice, stacking becomes one of the safest and smartest strategies in doubles.

  • Types of Pickleball Serves

    Types of Pickleball Serves

    Serving is one of the most important skills in pickleball. A well-placed serve can set the tone for the rally, put pressure on your opponent, and create opportunities to dominate the point. In this guide, we’ll walk through five essential serves, from power to spin, including how to execute them, who they’re best for, and drills to perfect your technique.

    1. Power Serve

    The power serve is all about speed and force. It’s designed to challenge your opponent’s reaction time and put them on the defensive right from the start.

    Execution Tips:

    • Knee Bend & Body Rotation: Keep your knees slightly bent to engage your core. Rotate your hips as you swing to maximize power.
    • Full Swing: Avoid flicking the ball from your elbow. Transfer your body weight from the paddle side to the opposite side during the swing.
    • Low Trajectory: Aim for a fast, flat serve just inches over the net. You can slightly reduce speed and clear the net higher for more safety while still landing deep in the service box.
    • Soft Grip: Hold your paddle lightly. A tight grip limits the energy transfer from your legs through your core and into the paddle.

    Who Should Use It:
     Best suited for players who already have consistent ball placement. The goal is to combine precision with speed. The fast pace can overwhelm opponents who aren’t ready to react quickly.

    Drills:

    • Practice serving to both the even and odd sides.
    • Mix placement with power: target corners or the middle to keep opponents guessing.
    • Use it against opponents with weaker backhands for maximum effect.

    2. Lob Serve (High Soft Serve)

    The lob serve is slower, with a high, arcing trajectory that lands deep in your opponent’s court. It may seem simple, but it can be deceptively effective.

    Execution Tips:

    • Contact Point: Strike the underside of the ball, not the back.
    • Follow-Through: Swing upward toward the sky, rather than aiming at your opponent.
    • Body Rotation: Even though it’s slower, still rotate your body to generate smooth power.

    Why It Works:
     The slow speed and high bounce often cause opponents to overthink and mis-hit their return. Because it appears easy, they may try to return it too aggressively, increasing the chance of errors.

    Who Should Use It:
     Ideal for beginners who already have a solid deep serve. It’s a great way to mix up your serving style and challenge opponents differently.

    Drills:

    • Focus on consistently landing the ball deep.
    • Vary height slightly to add unpredictability.
    • Combine with power serves for contrast.

    3. Short Angled Serve

    The short angled serve is a precision placement shot that lands just past the non-volley zone near the sideline. It’s excellent for pulling your opponent off the court and creating open space.

    Execution Tips:

    • Aim for just past the kitchen corner.
    • Serve from the same location as your other serves to avoid telegraphing.
    • Observe your opponent’s position, the more unexpected the serve, the more effective it is.

    Why It Works:
     A well-placed short angled serve stretches your opponent laterally, often leaving gaps between them and their partner. A weak return creates opportunities for aggressive follow-up shots.

    Who Should Use It:
     Best for players rated 3.0 and above, as it requires precise placement.

    Drills:

    • Practice adding slight sidespin on the odd court to push the ball further away from your opponent.
    • Drill extensively to ensure the ball clears the NVZ while landing accurately.

    4. Sidespin Serve

    The sidespin serve introduces spin to the ball, making it curve unpredictably after the bounce. This can force weak returns and disrupt your opponent’s rhythm.

    Execution Tips:

    • Swing from outside to inside, “cutting” the back of the ball to impart spin.
    • Use a low-to-high motion, hitting the ball higher and slower rather than hard.
    • Focus on spin rather than power.

    Why It Works:
     The unexpected bounce can throw off timing and positioning, creating weak returns that you can exploit.

    Who Should Use It:
     Recommended for players 3.0 and above who have mastered deep power serves and lob serves. Players who naturally hit with spin may find this easier to incorporate.

    Drills:

    • Repetition is key — practice consistently to develop accuracy.
    • Include your standard pre-serve routine to improve consistency.

    5. Topspin Serve

    The topspin serve involves striking the ball so it spins forward end over end. The ball accelerates off the bounce and can be difficult to time for your opponent.

    Execution Tips:

    • Use an open or semi-open stance.
    • Start with the paddle nearly perpendicular to the ground.
    • Strike the ball with a slightly open face, moving from low to high and finishing toward your opposite shoulder.
    • Keep your wrist relaxed and allow speed to build naturally through the motion.

    Why It Works:
     Topspin makes the ball kick forward unpredictably after hitting the ground, often forcing weak returns and catching opponents out of position.

    Who Should Use It:
     Advanced players who can control spin at varying speeds. Mastery of this serve requires practice but can be a powerful weapon.

    Drills:

    • Begin closer to the net to perfect the motion, then gradually move back to the baseline.
    • Use deep targets to improve accuracy.
    • Combine with other serves to develop a diverse serving strategy.

    Conclusion

    Mastering these five serves will make your game more versatile and challenging for opponents. Start with power and lob serves as your foundation, then gradually add short angled, sidespin, and topspin serves as you gain confidence and control. Regular practice, precise placement, and strategic variation will elevate your pickleball game and keep your opponents guessing.

  • 5 Best Solo Pickleball Drills

    5 Best Solo Pickleball Drills

    If you’re ready to improve your pickleball game but don’t always have a partner, you’re in luck! At HomeforPickleball, we’ve designed five simple yet effective solo drills to help you sharpen your technique, improve consistency, and gain confidence, all on your own!

    Whether you’re just getting started or looking to get beyond that 4.0 level, these drills focus on key skills like control, footwork, paddle feel, and shot precision. Let’s dive into each one step by step.

    Solo Drill 1: Static Drop Feed

    If you’re new to practicing alone, the Static Drop Feed is the perfect place to start. It’s a fundamental drill that builds confidence in your hand-eye coordination, paddle control, and groundstroke form.

    The idea is simple—drop the ball, let it bounce once, and strike it cleanly in the center of your paddle. It’s a foundational move that transfers directly to your serves, rallies, and returns.

    How to Do It

    1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Drop the ball just in front of your feet.
    3. Let it bounce once.
    4. As it rises, strike it gently in the middle of your paddle.
    5. Focus on form—not power or distance.

    Modifications

    If you have multiple balls, keep them in a small container nearby to maintain rhythm between reps. No court? No problem. Use a wall, garage door, or backyard fence to bounce the ball back and simulate a rally. Avoid practicing near open driveways or roads—the ball can roll away quickly.

    Pro Tips

    • Swing low to high: This promotes the correct motion for a clean groundstroke.
    • Stay relaxed: Keep your wrist loose and let your paddle flow naturally through contact.
    • Aim with intention: If you’re on a court, practice hitting diagonally or cross-court to work on control.

    Solo Drill 2: Topspin Drive

    Next, we move to the Topspin Drive—a key drill for developing a strong, low serve or aggressive baseline shot. The goal here is to make the ball dip quickly after crossing the net, forcing your opponent into a tough, low return.

    How to Do It

    1. Drop the ball in front of you (just like in the Static Drop Feed).
    2. Let it bounce once.
    3. Strike the ball with a loose wrist and a low-to-high paddle motion.
    4. Aim to keep the shot just above the net but deep into the service box.

    Modifications

    This drill works best on a court, but you can simulate it with a portable net or a low barrier at home. Practice within an enclosed area to avoid chasing balls.

    Pro Tips

    • Keep your paddle vertical (90°): This ensures strong, direct contact.
    • Step into your serve: Adding body momentum builds power and consistency.
    • Shift your weight, don’t rush: Smooth movement keeps your control sharp and your stroke balanced.

    Solo Drill 3: Rolling Shot

    The Rolling Shot may not get as much attention as flashy moves like the ATP or Erne, but make no mistake—this shot wins points. It’s all about control near the Non-Volley Zone (NVZ), or as we love to call it, the kitchen.

    Practicing this shot improves your ability to manage fast rallies at the net and build confidence when playing close to the kitchen line.

    How to Do It

    1. Stand just before the NVZ line.
    2. Drop the ball in front of your feet.
    3. Let it bounce once, then hit a smooth, controlled drive shot.

    Modifications

    You’ll ideally need a court for this, but you can recreate the setup at home using tape to mark the NVZ and a portable net. For accuracy, check out our Pickleball Court Dimensions Guide to set it up properly.

    Pro Tips

    • Alternate sides: Practice from both the even and odd courts.
    • Hit with intent: This is your chance to pressure your “imaginary opponent.”
    • Use small steps: Shift your weight rather than overstepping for better control.

    Solo Drill 4: Serve and Split Step

    Your serve sets the tone, but what you do after the serve often determines who wins the rally. The Serve and Split Step Drill trains you to recover quickly and position yourself perfectly for your opponent’s return.

    Many newer players make the mistake of rushing forward after serving, which often throws them off balance. The split step fixes that by grounding you in an athletic stance i.e. ready for anything.

    How to Do It

    1. Stand one foot behind the baseline.
    2. Serve legally, aiming deep into the service box.
    3. Immediately perform a split step—a small, balanced hop landing on the balls of your feet.
    4. Keep your paddle up and eyes forward, ready for the next shot.
    5. Repeat until you naturally transition into the stance after each serve.

    Modifications

    You can shadow this drill at home—no ball required. The key is building muscle memory so that the split step becomes second nature during real matches.

    Pro Tips

    • Serve to the corners: Always imagine an opponent and aim to hit where they aren’t.
    • Stay balanced: Avoid drifting too far forward after serving.
    • Experiment with grips: Try slight variations to find what feels natural for your hand and swing style.

    Solo Drill 5: Shadow Swing

    The Shadow Swing might sound simple, but it’s one of the most powerful drills for improving muscle memory and confidence. Think of it as your personal “mirror practice” — no ball, no net, just form, flow, and focus.

    How to Do It

    1. Hold your paddle confidently with a relaxed wrist.
    2. Swing from low to high, following through fully.
    3. Move your feet naturally, simulating real game footwork.
    4. Repeat while visualizing perfect contact.

    Modifications

    You can do this drill anywhere—your living room, yard, or even your office. If you don’t have a paddle handy, mimic the motion with your hand to reinforce good swing mechanics.

    Pro Tips

    • Experiment with paddles: Test different materials (fiberglass, carbon fiber, etc.) to understand how each affects your control.
    • Use visualization: Try shadow swinging in front of a mirror or with your eyes closed to strengthen mental focus.
    • Make it a habit: Just 5–10 minutes a day can dramatically improve your stroke confidence and readiness before matches.

    Final Thoughts: Practicing Alone Isn’t So Lonely After All

    One of the best things about pickleball is how accessible it is—even when you’re on your own. With just a paddle, a ball, and a little motivation, you can build real skills that translate directly into your on-court performance.

    At HomeforPickleball, we believe solo practice is where players grow the most. It’s your chance to experiment, focus on form, and master techniques without pressure.

    Whether you’re practicing wall volleys, shadow swings, or these five drills, remember: every rep gets you closer to playing like the pros.

  • Pickleball Solo Drills: Beginner to Advance Level

    Even though pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity, there will be times when you don’t have a partner or opponent to play with. Maybe your usual group is away, or perhaps you’re one of the first enthusiasts in your area — either way, that shouldn’t stop you from practicing the game you love. Like any paddle or racquet sport, consistent solo practice is essential for improving your skills. So even if you’re out on the court alone, every hit brings you one step closer to mastering pickleball.

    You can absolutely improve your pickleball game even when you’re on your own. Solo drills — focused, repetitive exercises — help players sharpen their technique, build confidence, and develop a better understanding of their paddle and the ball. Regular solo practice directly translates to stronger performance when you’re back on the court with others.

    So, the next time you’re eager to play America’s fastest-growing sport but can’t find a partner, don’t let that stop you. Practicing alone not only satisfies your urge to play but also helps you level up your skills for your next match.

    In this quick guide, we’ll explore the most effective ways to practice pickleball solo. But before diving in, let’s take a look at why solo practice matters — and how it can make a real difference in your overall game.

    Why Practice Pickleball Alone?

    Pickleball solo drills are simple yet effective exercises that allow players to refine their technique and improve their control using their own equipment. While it might feel unusual to practice alone — especially since pickleball is known as one of the most social and engaging sports — solo training is what truly separates skilled players from casual ones.

    The dedication to practice when no one else is watching is what builds strong fundamentals and elevates your game to the next level. That’s the essence of solo drills — focused, self-driven improvement that helps you grow both physically and mentally as a pickleball player.

    The Impact of Neurons

    Practicing solo drills has a powerful impact on your brain and overall performance. Our bodies rely on neurons — the nerve cells that transmit information — to coordinate movement. When you repeatedly work on a specific drill, those neurons connected to that action start firing more efficiently, helping you perform the skill faster and with greater precision. That’s where true improvement and mastery begin.

    But solo practice isn’t just about physical repetition — it’s also a mental workout. Training alone builds focus, self-discipline, and inner motivation. Without the need for external validation, you learn to rely on your drive to improve.

    By consistently doing solo drills, you’re strengthening the neural pathways that power pickleball-specific skills. This leads to quicker reactions, sharper coordination, and better performance when you’re back on the court with a partner or in doubles play — the most common format of the game.

    The takeaway? Solo practice is your secret weapon for becoming a stronger, more confident pickleball player. To experience how targeted drills can rewire your brain for faster, more precise play, explore our list of customized pickleball drills designed to take your game to the next level.

    What Equipment Do I Need to Do Solo Drills in Pickleball?

    Solo pickleball drills can be done with a variety of equipment, depending on what skill you’re working on. For instance, practicing your serve might require a net, while certain advanced drills may benefit from using a pickleball machine. However, most solo exercises only need the basics — a paddle, a pickleball, and a wall. In fact, you don’t always need a full court to get a productive session in.

    There are plenty of ways to practice pickleball on your own, and we’ve included simple modifications for each drill below. Whether you’re in your driveway, a cul-de-sac, or any smooth concrete area, we’ll show you how to adapt your solo practice routine to keep improving — no matter where you play.

    How to Practice Pickleball Alone: 5 Solo Drills for Beginners

    If you’re ready to start practicing pickleball on your own — whether by choice or necessity — you’re in the right place! At HomeforPickleball, we’ve curated five of the most effective solo drills designed to enhance your technique and elevate your overall game. These exercises are perfect for beginners looking to build strong fundamentals, as well as experienced players aiming to refine their skills.

    We’ll start with a foundational drill that’s ideal for improving overall technique. It’s designed to boost your paddle control, sharpen your hand-eye coordination, and help you feel more comfortable and confident on the court.

    Solo Drill 1: Static Drop Feed

    The Static Drop Feed drill is one of the simplest yet most effective solo pickleball exercises. To do it, simply drop the ball in front of your feet, let it bounce once, and strike it cleanly in the center of your paddle. It might sound easy — and it is, once you get the rhythm down! This drill is excellent for developing consistency in your serves, rallies, and groundstrokes by building confidence in your ability to clear the net and maintain control during play.

    In pickleball, a rally refers to the continuous exchange of shots after the serve until the point ends, while a groundstroke is a shot hit after the ball bounces once. Practicing the Static Drop Feed helps strengthen your grip, refine your form, and improve muscle memory — all of which are crucial for mastering smooth, underhand serves.

    Overall, the Static Drop Feed is a must-have in any solo training routine because it reinforces the core fundamentals of pickleball. While it can be done almost anywhere, you’ll get the best results by practicing it on an actual court.

    How to Perform Static Drop Feed

    • Step 1: Drop the ball in front of your feet
    • Step 2: Let the ball bounce once
    • Step 3: As it bounces upward, hit the ball in the center of your paddle
    • Step 4: Focus on technique and form, not passing the net
    • Step 5: Pick up another ball, or walk to the opposite side of the court where your ball is and repeat

    Modifications

    If you have several pickleballs available, set them on the ground beside you before starting the drill for easy access. Even better, if you own a pickleball machine, this exercise is the perfect opportunity to put it to use. Don’t have one? No problem — you can keep your balls in a small box or container next to you instead. The goal is to keep them within reach so you can maintain your rhythm without unnecessary pauses.

    If you’re practicing with just one ball, perform a static drop feed, then walk to the opposite side of the court to repeat the drill. No court? No worries — find a wall and bounce the ball against it to simulate a rally. A garage door or the side of your house works just as well.

    However, avoid practicing this drill on your driveway or near a road, as pickleballs can easily roll away. For safety and convenience, always choose a spot with a wall or fence to keep the ball contained while you train.

    Pro Tips

    • Swing low to high: Start by dropping the ball and swinging your paddle from a low position — close to the ground but without touching it. As the ball rises, make contact at mid-air and follow through with an upward motion. This low-to-high swing helps you generate a smooth, powerful groundstroke, a key skill that benefits nearly every shot in pickleball.
    • Keep your strokes smooth and relaxed: Pickleball is known for being a fun, social, and easygoing sport — and your swing should reflect that. Keep your movements relaxed yet purposeful. A calm, controlled stroke ensures you hit with just the right amount of power — strong enough to stay consistent, but not overly forceful.
    • Aim across the court: Practicing the Static Drop Feed on a pickleball court is ideal because it allows you to target different areas — whether diagonally, straight across, or down the center. Consistently hitting these targets helps you build confidence in clearing the net and improves your precision and control during real matches.

    Solo Drill 2: Topspin Drive

    The next solo drill is all about building power and precision in your serves. Practicing the Topspin Drive helps you develop one of the most effective offensive shots in pickleball — a serve that stays low and dips quickly after crossing the net.

    A Topspin Drive creates a downward trajectory on the ball, forcing your opponent to hit from a lower position, which makes it harder for them to sustain a rally. It’s also a great way to practice serving deep, keeping your opponent pushed behind the baseline and on the defensive.

    Keep in mind, this drill doesn’t aim to make the ball barely skim over the net and drop into the kitchen — that would be an illegal serve. Instead, the goal is to master a controlled dip that stays low while still landing in the correct service zone.

    To perform a Topspin Drive, start with a Static Drop Feed. Keep your swing low but ensure the ball clears the net. Maintain a relaxed grip and let your wrist stay loose — this helps you keep the ball low while generating natural topspin and momentum. Finish your shot with a smooth low-to-high follow-through, as mentioned earlier, to create that perfect combination of control and power.

    How to Perform Topspin Drive

    • Step 1: Drop the ball in front of your feet
    • Step 2: Let the ball bounce once
    • Step 3: As it bounces upward, hit the ball in the center of your paddle with a loose wrist
    • Step 4: Use just enough technique to let the ball pass over the net, but that it stays low to the ground after
    • Step 5: Pick up another ball, or walk to the opposite side of the court where your ball is and repeat

    Modifications

    Unfortunately, this solo drill requires a pickleball net, so it can’t be effectively practiced against a wall. If you don’t have access to a court, try setting up a portable net instead. You can also simulate the motion by hitting over a low barrier, such as a chair or couch, to work on your technique.

    For safety reasons, always perform this drill in a contained area where the ball won’t roll away or cause distractions. Avoid practicing in open spaces like driveways or near roads — it’s best to keep your practice environment safe and controlled.

    Pro Tips

    • Maintain a 90-degree paddle angle: When the ball bounces and you prepare to hit it, aim to make contact with your paddle positioned at a 90-degree angle. This technique produces a stronger, more controlled groundstroke, giving your shot extra power and precision. You can execute a topspin using an underhand motion, but using a western grip will help you achieve a better angle and spin at the point of contact.
    • Step into your serve: As the ball drops and bounces, step forward into your swing. This movement adds momentum to your shot and helps generate a more powerful groundstroke. Start your serve from slightly behind the baseline so you can step into it naturally without crossing the line — crossing the baseline during a serve would count as a fault in a real game.
    • Adjust your stance for control: Some players prefer to keep their feet steady and shift their body weight for added control, while others like to take a small two-step motion behind the baseline to generate more power. Experiment with both techniques to find which footing feels most comfortable and gives your Topspin Drive the best combination of strength and stability.

    Solo Drill 3: Rolling Shot

    The rolling shot is one of the most overlooked yet effective techniques in pickleball. While flashy moves like ATPs and Ernes often grab attention, it’s the rolling shot that quietly earns players the majority of their points. To execute this shot, hit a groundstroke just before the non-volley zone — also known as the Kitchen, the rectangular area closest to the net.

    This solo drill is perfect for improving your rally consistency. During a match, when you and your opponent are rallying near the kitchen line, it’s all about maintaining control without violating the non-volley rule. Practicing the rolling shot helps you develop the precision and touch needed to stay consistent and confident in those fast-paced exchanges close to the net.

    Additionally, this drill can help refine your drives — shots that travel straight and low across the court, pushing your opponent deep into their backcourt. The goal of a drive is to move your opponent out of position, creating openings to win points. A classic example is the third shot drive, a powerful and strategic follow-up to the serve return (not to be confused with the third shot drop).

    How to Perform Rolling Shot

    • Step 1: Drop the ball in front of your feet and before the non-volley zone
    • Step 2: Let the ball bounce once
    • Step 3: As it bounces upward, hit the ball in the center of your paddle with a loose wrist. Focus on performing a drive.

    Modifications

    This solo drill works best on an actual pickleball court, since it depends on practicing around the non-volley zone (NVZ) and its boundary line. However, you can easily recreate a similar setup at home using some masking tape and a portable net. Just be sure to mark the area with accurate measurements to mimic real court conditions. For guidance, check out our Pickleball Court 101 guide — it includes all the official court dimensions and step-by-step instructions for marking your own practice space.

    Pro Tips

    • Train the right and left side: After executing a Rolling Shot, switch sides and repeat the drill. For example, if you started serving from the right, move to the left for your next attempt. Practicing from both sides of the court helps build balance, confidence, and consistency in your serves and groundstrokes.
    • Add power to your serve: The Rolling Shot is your opportunity to play more assertively. As rallies become faster and more competitive, channel the momentum from your drive practice to make your serves stronger and more precise. This added intensity will help you push your opponent deeper into their court.
    • Less movement is more: Some players find it more effective to shift their body weight from one foot to the other instead of taking an actual step. Experiment with both techniques during this drill to discover which gives you better control, rhythm, and shot accuracy.

    Solo Drill 4: Serve and Split Step

    Whether you’re playing singles or doubles, your serve is one of the most powerful tools in your pickleball arsenal — it sets the tone for the point and determines who takes control of the rally. However, delivering a strong serve is only half the battle. The other half lies in mastering your positioning immediately after the serve, which is why incorporating the Serve and Split-Step Drill into your practice routine is essential.

    This drill helps you stay balanced and properly positioned to respond effectively to your opponent’s return. A common mistake many beginners and even intermediate players make is rushing into the court right after serving. This often leads to poor balance and forces them to backpedal awkwardly to handle the next shot.

    The solution is the split-step — a small, controlled hop that gets you ready for your opponent’s return. Once you start using it, you’ll notice an instant improvement in your movement, balance, and overall control on the court.

    How to Perform Serve and Split Step

    • Step 1: Begin by positioning yourself about one foot behind the baseline, whether you’re on a regulation court or a marked practice area.
    • Step 2: Execute a legal pickleball serve, focusing on control and consistency.
    • Step 3: Immediately after serving, make sure you remain behind the baseline and perform a split step — a small hop that allows you to land lightly on the balls of your feet, keeping you ready for the return.
    • Step 4: Keep your paddle pointed toward the ball while maintaining your split-step stance, ensuring you’re prepared to react quickly.
    • Step 5: Continue using this ready position after each shot as you advance toward the kitchen line, maintaining balance and control throughout the rally.
    • Step 6: If you or your partner happens to send up an easy lob, backpedal quickly, reset into your split-step stance, and prepare to continue the rally. Once stable, work your way back toward the kitchen line to regain your strategic position.

    Modifications

    Getting to a pickleball court just to practice this drill isn’t always practical, so aim to perform the Serve and Split-Step Drill on a real court at least once a week. On other days, you can do shadow drills that mimic the same movements wherever you have space — such as in your driveway, backyard, or even indoors. Consistently practicing these motions will help you build muscle memory, so the serve-and-split-step transition becomes a natural, automatic part of your game.

    Pro Tips.

    • Aim for the corners: At Home for Pickleball, we encourage players to practice every drill as if they’re in a real match. When performing your serves, visualize an opponent on the other side and aim for the corners of the court to improve accuracy and placement. You can even use a cone or marker to simulate your target and make your practice more game-like.
    • Experiment with grip and hand placement: Treat your serve practice as a chance to explore and improve. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes — instead, use them to discover which grip and hand movement feel the most natural and comfortable for you. Consistent experimentation leads to a more confident and effective serve over time.

    Solo Drill 5: Shadow Swing

    A Shadow Swing may sound like a move from a ninja playbook, which could be partially true, considering it will give you ninja reflexes on a pickleball court. To do this all you have to do is perform a shadow swing by swinging a pickleball paddle without hitting anything.

    At first it may feel a bit weird, but don’t worry, we all have felt that way, after doing this routine for a couple of times you will naturally start incorporating it into your warm ups. 

    How does Shadow Swing help in Pickleball?

    Shadow swing helps a player visualize themselves hitting a perfect shot and to get confident with swinging a pickleball paddle with proper form.

    How to Perform Shadow Swing

    • Step 1: Hold the paddle with confidence while keeping a loose wrist so you can swing the paddle with finesse
    • Step 2: Start swinging the paddle low to high as you would in a match
    • Step 3: Start swinging the paddle with proper footwork, move around as you would while you were on a court

    Modification

    Do it any time any where, do it in the bathroom without a paddle, once you start seeing the difference, everyone will ask you how you did it.

    Pro Tips

    • Try different paddles: Pickleball as we know is constantly evolving and so are the paddles, we have already gone from wooden paddles, to fiber glass and now carbon fiber paddles, so it is always good to try out new paddles to get used to the pace of the game. Although one of our team member always says, “Its the player and not the paddle.”
    • Use imagery: Practice a clean swing in front of a mirror, or if you are already on the court , do the swing motion with your eyes closed this will help you visualize your self hitting shots confidently, which in turn will help settle the nerves once the game starts, players can do this in req games and tournaments it always helps.
    • Do this at home: We cannot emphasize enough on the difference it will make if you just spend 5-10 minutes at the very least and do Shadow Swinging at home. This will help you feel confident about your technique even before you step onto the court which in turn will give you great momentum throughout your session on court.

    Practicing Alone Isn’t So Lonely After All

    The best part of Pickleball, while there are so many, in this particular case is that there are many solo drills which can be done even at home and does not require a partner. The most popular solo drills that are guaranteed to make you a better pickleball player are fast hands with a wall and shadow swings to visualize yourself hitting a perfect shot.

    Do we need specialized equipment for Solo Pickleball Drills?

    We get asked this question a lot, and the answer is not really. Your regular pickleball paddle and ball are enough to do the job, however, to counter certain limitations you can check out there solo pickleball equipements as well. A fan favourite is the soundproof ball that does not disturn the neighbours.

  • Pickleball Kitchen or Non Volley Zone Explained

    Pickleball Kitchen or Non Volley Zone Explained

    Pickleball is a sport that takes a minute to learn and forever to master, which is exactly why it is becoming the fastest growing sport all over the world. But why is Pickleball so interesting? Isnt it just like a smaller version of Tennis? To answer these questions you first need to know about the Kitchen is Pickleball. 

    If you have come here to learn about the Kitchen rules of Pickleball then welcome to the gang which consists of players from all levels ever since 1965. So without further adieu, lets get a concrete understanding of all the Kitchen rules and how they affect the game of Pickleball, at the end of the article we have also created a list of kitchen rules that can possibly be modified in the near future as our most loved game keeps on evolving.

    What is the Kitchen in Pickleball?

    The kitchen area—also called the non-volley zone—is a seven-foot section on both sides of the pickleball net. According to official rules, players are not allowed to hit a volley while standing inside this zone. This rule was designed to prevent the serve-and-volley strategy often seen in tennis and to stop players from camping at the net to easily smash every return, which would otherwise be simple given the smaller size of a pickleball court.

    To put is simply, no player can hit the ball before it bounces if he/she has any part of their body or any part of their gear that is on their personnel which has enteren the kitchen zone, please note: the Kitchen line is also a part of the kitchen zone.

    This rule. However, is not applicable is a player is outside the kitchen zone and decides to reach and hit the ball off the air while the ball is floating over the kitchen zone, thus making the kitchen a 2D area and not 3D. 

    If the ball bounces in the kitchen area, players are free to enter the kitchen area and hit a shot, if the return is quick and you find yourself still in the kitchen you will have to step out to hit a shot or wait for the ball to bounce.

    Failure to follow this rule results in a fault, and the point or break of serve is rewarded to the opponents.

    We know this is a lot to process for a mere 7 foot zone, so here is how we breakdown the rules for all to understand. First we explain what exactly is a volley in Pickleball followed by how it impacts the kitchen zone and then finally list down the most common questions related to the kitchen area along with a clear cut answer about it.

    What is a Volley?

    In pickleball when you hit the ball before in bounces it is called a volley. This shot is normally used to attack the opponent thus volleys are also referred to as “overheads” or “smash shots.” As long as  a player does not step into the kitchen area, they can hit  Volley shots from any position on the court, or even from outside the measured pickleball court area.

    A volley shot is seen as a finisher shot in almost all racquet sports, players often work on strategies to make their next shot a volley and the same is with the sport of Pickleball. However given that a pickleball court is small in size, volleying from the net would be a clear disadvantage thus the kitchen rule/non volley zone has been set up.

    Can You Ever Step in the Kitchen in Pickleball?

    Yes — as long as you’re not hitting a volley while inside the non-volley zone, you’re completely allowed to stand in the kitchen. In doubles play especially, positioning yourself near the kitchen line is ideal — it gives you a strong spot to volley effectively while also allowing you to reach and respond to softer shots with ease.

    A common misconception among beginner level players is that the kitchen area or Non-volley zone cannot be entered at all. So first things first, you have learned that this statement is not true. A player can step into the kitchen whenever they want as long as they are not hitting a volley while standing in the kitchen.

    Can You Go into the Kitchen Before the Ball Bounces?

    Yes! You’re simply not allowed to volley the ball while standing in the kitchen. You can step into the zone, but before hitting a volley, both feet must be completely outside the non-volley area. Otherwise, you need to wait for the ball to bounce before making your shot—while still following all the other kitchen rules.

    We’re sure you’re starting to sense a theme at play here. But don’t take our word for it, let’s look at the book of pickleball kitchen rules.

    Can a Pickleball Serve Hit the Kitchen Line?

    In pickleball, a legal serve cannot land on the kitchen line — also known as the non-volley zone line — or even touch it. If the ball hits this line, or the connected centerline or sideline, it’s considered a fault during the serve.
    This makes the game more interesting as all players have to ensure that not even a little part of their feet is stepping on the kitchen line while taking a volley. 


    Official Kitchen Rules of Pickleball – USA Pickleball

    The kitchen area in pickleball has always been an area that has been debated the most, but that is what makes this sport so interesting. The Erne and Bert are loopholes that bypass the official kitchen rules, but other than that there are still some rules about the kitchen that you should know about, this will make you stand out on any pickleball court.

    Non-Volley Zone Rules: General Rules of the Kitchen

    Section 9 of USA Pickleball’s 2023 rule book (page 44) is where you will find all the answers related to the kitchen area in Pickleball. To simplify it, we have listed each rule below along with a 1 sentence explanation. 

    • Rule 9.A. – A player cannot hit a volley while touching the kitchen.
    • Rule 9.B. – If a player or their paddle touches any part of the kitchen while volleying,then it is considered as a fault. Even after you have completed the point, follow-through, momentum, or anything you’re wearing is not allowed to touch the kitchen area.
    • Rule 9.C. – If a players momentum takes them in the kitchen it is a fault, for a doubles match if both players collide and the player who hit the volley lands in the kitchen then that too will be considered as a fault.
    • Rule 9.D. – If a played is inside the kitchen area, they cannot volley volley until both feet are completely back out of the kitchen. Taking the volley by jumping is also a fault if the played has made the jump while they were inside the kitchen area. 
    • Rule 9.E. – A player is allowed to be in the kitchen as per their preference but not when taking a volley shot.
    • Rule 9.F. – A player is allowed to hit the ball from the kitchen provided it has bounced first.
    • Rule 9.G. – A player can stay back in the kitchen even after they hit a shot off the bounce, and can also return the next shot if it has bounced in the kitchen. But if its a volley then that would be a fault.
    • Rule 9.H. – In a doubles match, if you are standing inside the kitchen and your partner has hit a volley from outside the kitchen then this play is completely legal and the rally can continue.

    Momentum: What Does It Mean in Pickleball?

    Momentum based kitchen rules are defined as Rules 9.B.1., and 9.C., however it is considered as incomplete definitions. To find a simplified ruling the USA Pickleball has defined momentum for all of us as rule 3.A.20., which reads as follows:

    • Rule 3.A.20. – Momentum is a property of a body in motion, such as a player executing a volley, that causes the player to continue in motion after contacting the ball. The act of volleying produces momentum that ends when the player regains balance and control of their motion or stops moving toward the non-volley zone.

    To understand in simple terms, regardless of the movement being intentional or unintentional after the player hits a volley, if they fall in the kitchen then it is considered as ‘stepped into the kitchen’ fault. So remember, the next time you volley, make sure to remain outside the kitchen till the whole rally is resetted

    Serving: How the Kitchen Rules Apply

    • Rules 4.A.2. and 4.M.5. – The serve may clear or touch the net and must clear the NVZ and the NVZ lines… This ensures that the serve lands only in the service court, which is diagonally opposite to the serving player. That area does not include the kitchen – and since the kitchen includes its line, that’s also off-limits.

    Partially unrelated, the service court does include every other line that forms its boundary, such as the baseline, sideline, and centerline. Serving has a long list of rules, so be sure to brush up on them as you get more entrenched in the sport. Not doing so is a quick way to earn avoidable faults.

    Hopefully, this gave you a clear and simple understanding of the kitchen and its rules. If you ever come across any misconceptions about them, you’ll now know the facts—and can help clear things up for others.


    Common Questions related to the Non-Volley Zone

    We often notice that most players have repeatedly asked these questions which do not have a definitive answer in the rules, thus we mentioned these questions along with a crystal clear answer for the same.

    Can You Jump and Land in the Kitchen in Pickleball?

    Yes, a player can jump and land in the kitchen in pickleball—as long as they don’t hit a volley while doing so. Other than that, players are free to stand in the kitchen for as long as they want and can hit any shot that bounces before contact.

    Momentum is another factor that a player has to watch out for in order to plan their jump and land, for further detailed information on this do check out rule
    3.A.20. Which is highlighted above in the article.

    What Can You Not Do in the Kitchen In Pickleball?

    Yes, you can definitely “cook” your opponent in the kitchen—but keep in mind, there are two key faults related to this area in pickleball.

    1. A serve must clear the kitchen, including the kitchen line.
    2. A player cannot volley while standing in the kitchen. If any part of your body or paddle touches the kitchen after hitting a volley due to momentum, it’s considered a fault, and the point goes to your opponent.

    When Can You Go into the Kitchen in Pickleball?

    You’re allowed to enter the kitchen at any time, as long as you don’t volley the ball while standing inside it. It’s also completely fine if your partner volleys while you’re in the kitchen. Another valid reason to step into the kitchen is when you’re hitting a ball that has already bounced.

  • What are the 5 basic rules of Pickleball

    What are the 5 basic rules of Pickleball

    Let’s play Pickleball, this line is already turning one in three heads all over the world. If you’re the third head who is looking at how to start playing pickleball, then we at home for pickleball have got you covered. 

    To start playing pickleball, you first need to find a pickleball court, know how to hold a paddle, and then follow these 5 simple rules to play pickleball the right way

    Rule 1: No volleying in “the kitchen”

    The Non-Volley Zone (NVZ), more popularly knows as, “the kitchen”, in Pickleball refers to the lined box located seven feet off the net on both sides of any pickleball court. The kitchen line is also considered as part of the the kitchen area, so make sure you do not stand on the line thinking it will give you an added advantage. As the name states, you cannot hit any volley shots inside the NVZ, even if you have hit a ball out of the air and the opponent is not able to return it but your momentum pushes you in the kitchen, then the point is awarded to your opponents, this rule comes with many sub rules, so read our blog on the Pickleball Kitchen Rules and learn how to leverage these rules to your favour. 

    Rule 2: There must be one bounce per side.

    The “Two Bounce Rule,’ is the major differentiator between Pickleball and tennis.  In Pickleball, the receiver and the server have to take their first shots only on the bounce afterwhich they can play either on the bounce or continue vollying.  The main reason for this rule is to eliminate the “serve and volley” routine which would be an unfair advantage for the server given the size of a pickleball court.

    Rule 3: You must serve at the baseline.

    When serving the ball, the server has to stand behind the baseline, no part of their foot can touch the baseline before the paddle has made contact with the ball. The serving motion should be an underhand motion and the point of contact with the ball has to be below the waistline. 

    Rule 4: Serves cannot land in the non-volley zone.

    A legal pickleball serve cannot land in the opponents kitchen area or even the demarcation line. The ball should cross the demarcation line and bounce within the byline and sideline. Many beginners make this mistake of continuing the point even if the serve has landed on the kitchen line, so be aware this is considered an illegal serve as per the official PPA rules. 

    There has also been an update to the pickleball service rules, which states that it is a let if the serve has touched the net on its way to the opponents court, if this is the case, the server has to do a re-serve. However, if the ball touches the net and lands in the kitchen, outside the court or in the wrong court, that is considered a foul serve. This is a newly launched rule and may not apply to all tournaments, so do clarify it first with your opponents and especially during recreational play.

    Rule 5: The game ends at 11, 15, or 21 points.

    A traditional pickleball game is played until one team wins 11 points on their own serve. In case both teams reach 10 points then the winner is decided by which team wins two consecutive service points. However most tournaments are played upto 15 points a game depending on if it is a single set match or a best of 3 sets match. 

    For recreational games, we suggest that you stick to the 11 service points best of 3 sets games as that is the best pickleball game format.

  • Types of shots played in Pickleball explained

    Types of shots played in Pickleball explained

    Pickleball shots are traditional, yet evolving, so what’s better than having a shot named after you, am I right? To answer this question, I will first list and explain all the basic strokes, along with the names of all pickleball shots.

    Once you have learned about all the shots you can play, you can vote below on what is better, is it basic shots or innovative shots? Now Let’s play pickl…. I mean lets take a look at the types of Pickleball shots

    Basic strokes

    A lot of players feel stroke and shot refer to the same this. Knowing the difference between a stroke and a shot will help you with better shot selection and choices. A stroke is basically the action that you perform before making contact with the ball whereas a shot is the aftermatch of a stroke. Strokes in pickleball are of three types: 

    Groundstroke

    Groundstroke is the most common stroke in pickleball as it is a shot you make after the ball has bounced once. Dinks, third shots drops and speed up off the bounce are examples of groundstrokes.

    Volley

    Any shot that is made by directly taking it from the ait is a volley shot. Whether you hit the ball over your head or just near the ground, its a volley as long as the ball does not bounce. Volley strokes will help you return the ball with much more speed towards the opponent, and as we all know the overhead smash is an all time favourite stroke for all pickleball players. However, do not forget the golden rule of Pickleball, No volleying in the kitchen. 

    Dink

    A dink is a type of groundstroke that is exclusive to Pickleball. Dinking is the act where a player aims to land the ball in the opponents kitchen area with the softest of touches.In a match you can use dinking to outplay even the pros, which is one of the reasons why Pickleball is such a high IQ sport.

    If you are new to the game or even a seasoned pro, do check out this complete dink guide that I have curated with the help of some seasoned pros. The guide will surely help you think like the pros when it comes to playing pickleball. Now just to explain in brief, i’ll try to sum up what is dinking in a small paragraph here.

    In pickleball, dinking will help you with resetting the point, regaining momentum of the point and even tire out your opponent into making more errors. To dink a ball correctly all you need to do is push the ball as gently as possibly so that it just falls over the net and lands inside the opponents kitchen area. At first it may feel like a boring stroke but once you start understanding when and why to dink, you will end up doing more dinking drills then any other drills. 

    Golden giveaway on how to think of a dink (the pro’s would charge you $1500 for this), “Use the dink not as a winner but as a stroke that will never lose you a point.”

    How to hit a clean dink? 

    Again, I have compiled a detailed guide on how to hit a clean dink which you would not want to miss out on. The reason I have multiple guides about dinking is because it is the heart and soul of Pickleball, you will find most of the pros to have some sort of racket sport background, so adding a masterful dinking game in your arsenal will ensure an even playing field every time you enter a Pickeball court.

    In a gist, hitting a dink should almost be a soft pushing motion from down to up. You need to be gentle yet sturdy and accurate, similar to a surgeon’s precision. It may sound like a lot and don’t be disheartened if every now and then you offer your opponents a pop-up, remember, Practise is what makes you perfect. 

    The basic shots

    Stick to the basics! This rule also applies to Pickleball, what I mean by that is while Pickleball as a game is evolving with every passing year, i cannot emphasis enough on the importance of mastering the basic strokes of Pickleball. Whether you plan on playing a tournament only once a while or plan on competing every weekend or just want to enjoy a good game of pickleball you need to master the basic strokes.

    The basic strokes include a serve, a forehand drive, a forehand dink, a back hand drive and a back hand dink

    The serve

    Just like any other racket sport, a serve is the first shot that is played in Pickleball. Its the shot that starts the point. As a server all you have to do is perform a underhand motion and hit the point to opponents diagonal box. The ball should bounce ahead of the kitchen line and within the sideline and byline for it to be a legal serve. 

    Once you start getting comfortable with your serves, you will realize it is the shot that will help you set up the entire point, i have written about different service strategies, that you can use to help you take control of a point just with your serve.

    The lob

    The lob shot in pickleball is the rebel child of basic shots. If the execution of a lob is correct it will help you take control of the point but the downside is due to its loopy nature a good opponent can identify it as an easy put away. Hit a lob only when you know you are in a position to deceive your opponents, consider this shot as the least used basic shot on pickleball. 

    How to hit a lob?

    A lob shot is when you you hit the ball high up into the air with the aim of it going over the heads of your opponents and landing inside the court. When your opponents are dominating the kitchen line a lob shot can be your perfect weapon to force your opponents backwards so you can come forward and take control of the kitchen area. However, I strongly advise using the lob once once a while as its success depends on how well you are able to deceive your opponents, lobbing repeatedly will let your opponents read it well and end up hitting easy overhead smashes. 

    Cross-court dink

    Cross-court dink is a shot where you hit the ball on the opposite side of the opponent’s court. It’s call cross court dinking as you aim to land the ball in the opposite kitchen area.

    While the pro’s make it look easy, cross court dinking is actually one of the mist difficult shots to master in Pickleball. You can easily identify the skill level of a player by the way they hit their cross court dinks. This stroke is so important and effective that it also brough about the invention of a two handed cross court dink.

    The drive

    A drive in Pickleball is a shot that you hit with power, whenever you hit groundstroke or volley with power it is a drive shot.

    Drives are the most popular shots in pickleball as everybody fancies their chances when they get an opportunity to hit the ball as hard as possible. But the real trick to hitting a clean drive is use only 70% power and 100% placement. 

    Block shot

    The block shot in pickleball simply refers to a shot which is used to counter third shot drives or just regular drives and force your opponents to stay as far away from the kitchen line as possible. Most pickleball players possess a good drive shot so drilling a block shot will give you an added advantage out on the court.

    Hitting a block shot requires courage and that’s it. All you need to do is stand outstretched and face your paddle in a backhand position towards an incoming drive, have a premeditated position where you want to land the ball in the opponents court and thats it. Use the incoming ball’s power to hit a block shot, you do not want to use any force at all. Hold the paddle loose but keep your wrist cocked. At first you may seem weary of doing this so drill this scenario with a partner to build up that confidence of hitting block shots

    Deep return serve

    As the name reads, A deep return serve shot means you are hitting a serve return deep into the opponents court.

    A deep return of serve does not need to be a powerful shot, infact it is better if it is loopy and as close to the base line as possible. Read these two guides on understanding advances pickleball strategies and How to return a serve deep in Pickleball to learn more on this.

    The easiest way to begin is to have a friend/coach place cones in their court at different positions then hit a serve at you and you return the serve near those cones.

    Backhand punch

    In pickleball most shots are named after its literal meaning and a backhand punch shot follows this trend. When you are at the net and it is possible to take the ball out of the air simply hold your paddle in a backhand position and punch facing the paddle head downwards. This shot gives you the opportunity to hit a potential winner as it catches your opponent offguard. If not a winner, since you are targeting the opponents feet, they will be forced to hit down to up leading to an easy put away ball which you can finish with the next shot.

    Overhead smash

    Ah yes, the one shot which makes us feel on top of the world. I don’t think this shot needs any describing but for the sake of professionalism I need to write a few words about it. The overhead smash is a shot that is made by taking the ball on the volley and smashes into your opponents court, but do remembed you cannot hit a volley by stepping in the kitchen, even your follow through after hitting a volley cannot enter the kitchen orelse the point is rewarded to your opponent. 

    If your overhead smashes lack power or accuracy it maybe due to wrong mechanics, but ofcourse I have  solution for it, read my overhead smashing guide and in no time you will transform it as a winner shot.

    Third shot drop

    As the game evolves, players and coaches now recommend a fifth shot drop rather than a third shot drop, that being said, I still recommend utilizing the third shot drop almost everytime especially if you have just made that jump to advanced pickleball play. This shot is hit in a soft arc with the goal to land the ball in the opponents kitchen, if done correctly it will force the opponents to wait for the ball to bounce, and you will get an easier return and, in turn, take control of the point. Initially, you will hit a lop of loppy balls when you try a third shot drop but like any other skill, with practice and confidence, you will soon be hitting clean third shot drops. 

    Advanced level drop shot tips: When you are at the baseline, hit the ball 6ft high in the air with a soft touch; mathematically, it has to land in the opponent’s kitchen area. There are many more such tips which I couldn’t fit in this article, so I compiled a complete third shot drop shot guide which will help you think like a pro pickleball player

    Getting cheeky

    Before reading further, pay emphasis on the word ‘cheeky,’ these are the shots that would give you a Gael Monfils reputation on a Pickleball court, they are unorthodox, deceptive, and ensure you have the most fun on court while still managing to win the point. Use these shots sparingly, as they are high risk high-reward shots. Even the pro players stick to the basic first and only then go for the cheeky shots

    Centerline ace

    This shot is a serve in which you hit the ball with power while applying heavy topspin on the ball, if done correctly the ball will land low on the centerline and takes off after bouncing which makes it difficult for your opponent to return the serve. It’s most effective when you are constantly serving to the opponents backhand so to protect their backhand they leave a big gap open down the middle.

    There are times your opponent will not even move if your serve is accurate enough, out of all the cheeky shots, I highly recommend that you practise this shot.

    The dink fake

    Just like the name states, a dink fake is when you act like you are going to hit a simple dink but instead you hit a heavy drive which catches your opponent off guard, resulting in them making an unforced error. 

    If you are able to make this shot correctly it can be your x factor shot in Pickleball doubles. The reason it is difficult to make this shot is because a good dink fake requires minimum backswing, so not too many players are able to generate enough topspin and power with less backspin.  

    The key factors for you on when to hit this shot are

     1. Ensure that the ball is just above net height after it has bounced

    2. The ball does not have any spin on it (better if it is a dead dink)

    3. Your body position needs to resemble that of when you hit a dink

    4. Where you aim the speedup off the bounce is important; the safest option is on the body of your opponent, so even if your shot is going out, they have less time to duck and leave it.

    Backspin return serve

    A backspin return serve is when you return the turn with a top to down motion rather than the down to top swing. It is similar to a slice return expect that with this shot the ball will have more backspin to it.

    This shot is effective when you realize that your opponents serves are high and slow. If you hit this shot correctly, the ball will have a lot of sidespin to it which will make even the best of players hit a foolish looking shot, this will give you a great advantage on the next shot or it can even lead to a direct point. 

    The perfect place to land this shot is for you to aim it at the extreme corners of the opponents kitchen area. If you have a super spinny paddle then you should definitely try making this shot.

    Around-the-post shot

    When you go around the post and make a shot you will have hit an ATP which will make you the most popular pickleball player in your picklers group. Pro players hit this shot with ease and by now we should not be surprised that 4 out of 10 ATP’s are countered quite easily. This is because pickleball players today focus more on fitness and do many pickleball agility drills to be so nimble on court.

    If you want to feel like a gladiator wosrshipped in the colosseum then hit an ATP in front of all the people in the stands, be it 2 or 200 , I can bet that all of them will clap in awe. But remember, the only time you want to be hitting this shot is when an opponent it constantly cross court dinking with you, simply let the ball go as far as possible from the net and then make contact with the ball just before it is about to touch the ground, the low angle will force your opponents to backpedal resulting in them making an error. The key to hitting a perfect ATP is to wait for the right cross court dink and perfect footwork.

    You dont want to be attempting atp’s to every cross court dinks as most have heavy spin on them which will ntomally force your shot onto the side post.

    Two-handed backhand dink

    This shot is just like a two-handed drive, except you hit it as a dink, it is the most effective dink shot for placement and accuracy. If you hold your paddle with its head upright, you can also add a lot of top spin to your dink. 

    When you are stuck cross court dinking with an opponent who is sending their dinks with heavy top spin, a two handed backhand dink is arguably the best defence you could ask for. Fair warning, though, to perfectly execute this shot you need to have good footwork. 

    Third Shot Drip shot

    A third shot drip shot is a hybrid of a third shot drop shot and a third shot drive. If executed correctly, it will land in the kitchen area with a lot of speed, this catches your opponent off guard and forces then to hit the ball into to net or offer a pop up.

    The third shot drip shot is quickly becoming a fan favorite and the go to third shot for the next generation pickleball players.

  • Official Pickleball Net Dimensions

    Official Pickleball Net Dimensions

    ickleball net is often considered to be the same as a Tennis net. If you have made this mistake, don’t worry, we have all been there!

    This happens as the net structure and design is similar to a Tennis net, however, the height and weight are the differentiator between both nets.

    USA Pickleball Rulebook, which is considered the official pickleball guide all over the world states that the right pickleball net height is 34″ in the middle and 36″ at the sidelines.

    What is the Pickleball net height?

    Now that we know that the pickleball net height is 34″ in the middle and 36″ at the sidelines, let’s learnt about the net width as well. As per the Official Pickleball rulebook, the width of a Pickleball net should be 22 feet wide with the net being set up one foot ahead in both directions beyond the sidelines of a 20-ft court.

    Pickleball net specifications and features

    Pickleball net materials

    The official Pickleball rulebook states that nets can be made of any mesh material as long as it can hold the ball from passing through. Most of the manufacturers use polyester, nylon, or polyethylene as the base mesh material

    How to make a Pickleball Net

    Nylon nets are the cheapest in comparison to other mesh materials with less durability being their biggest drawback.  For a permanent outdoor net, materials like polyethylene are ideal as it has the ability to withstand heavy winds, rains, and even stay intact despite regular exposure to UV rays from sunlight. 

    The top of the net should be edged with a 2-inch white tape binding over a cord or cable. This ensures that the top edge of the net is easily visible. The rules also suggest a center strap for permanent nets, which allows for easy adjustment of the net’s height.

    The best pickleball nets are always finding ways to bring more innovations to their designs, for eg incorporation of  straps or hook-and-loop closures or an added pouch for carrying your pickleball essentials, or a bottle holder at the base. 

    Pickleball net frames

    Portable pickleball net frames are made either of steel tubing or PVC. While Steel is on the heavier side and can require additional muscle to carry along, it is by far more effective in comparison to PVC-framed nets. The reason is that steel is much more sturdy, whereas PVC tends to move quite often due to wind or powerful shots. 

    Heres a pro tip on how to analyse if a portable pickleball net is of good quality or not. Simply look for a wide base frame that is made from interlocking powder-coated steel tubes that function just like camping tent frames and the latter will provide an added layer of  added stability.

    Pickleball net weight

    The weight of a basic pickleball net fluctuates between 25 lbs and 35 lbs, excluding the frame. You will also find carbon fiber framed pickleball nets which are costlier but lighter in nature. Although if you ask us, we would recommend sticking to carbon fiber paddles. The latest innovation for pickleball nets is detachable bags with wheels which serve as a means of transporting your pickleball gear.

    Pickleball net height vs Tennis net height

    As per the International Tennis Federation (ITF) the standard tennis height should be 36″ in the middle and 42″ at the sidelines. The pickleball net height is 34″ in the middle and 36″ at the sidelines. To sum it up there is a 2” height difference between a tennis and pickleball net.

    However, there is a more pronounced height difference between the sidelines and the middle on a tennis net due to its increased width. A tennis net is 33 or 42 feet wide, depending on whether it’s a singles or doubles court. On the other hand pickleball nets are normally set at 22 feet wide.

    Similarities between pickleball nets and tennis nets

    The basic design of Pickleball nets and tennis nets are quite similar as in both sport the net is placed in the middle of the court  to provide a barrier over which players have to hit.

    The materials used to make Pickleball nets and tennis nets are the same for basic nets, however, the stitching and weave techniques tend to be different between them due to weave sizes.

    Differences between pickleball nets and tennis nets

    The difference is clearly visible in the first glance it self, and if you dig deeper there are three major differences between pickleball nets and tennis nets. 

    1. The support posts of a tennis net are more sturdies than pickleball nets due to the latter being a larger net.
    2. Tennis nets are not portable whereas you will find it quite convenient and cheap to keep a portable pickleball net in your garage or even in your car. The reason being Tennis nets require built-in crank systems for increasing net tension which is not required for a pickleball net
    3. Youll also notice a different weave pattern in both nets, this is because tennis balls are smaller and faster in comparison to pickleballs. Thus tennis nets require a smaller weave and pickleball nets require a larger weave of pickleball nets.

    Can you play pickleball with a tennis net?

    The simple answer is yes pickleball can be played on a tennis court using a tennis net. Since it is just a couple of inches higher, a tennis net is the perfect alternative to a pickleball net for unofficial games or just practive. This proves that an extra couple of inches do not matter. 

    However, if your goal is tournament preparation then you might want to switch to an actual pickleball net as players who use a Tennis net enp with with the muscle memory of hitting shots a bit higher to clear the added net height. During tournaments your opponents will end up getting easier put away balls due to this.

    If you wish to stick with a Tennis net then you can check out any strap product called, “net converted”.  ConVERT aNet Pickleball Net Converter is one such example. How this product works is that it comes with a simple set of constricting straps that pull the tennis net down to match the net dimensions of pickleball.

    You can also find portable pickleball nets and if you wish to play on a makeshift pickleball court on a Tennis court, you can do so with the help of line chalk, removable tape, and measuring tape. Check out the correct Pickelball court dimensions,  if you need help on how to do the marking we have explained it in details here. 

    Where the pickleball net height came from

    The official pickleball net height orgins can be tracked from back in the days When the first pickleball game was played by Joel Pritchard and Bill Bell, they initially used a badminton net.

    The duo used a simple technique to decide the height of the net: Joel Pritchard would simply stand at the center of the net and see if it came up till his waist. 

    If the net was at the same height as his waist, it was accepted. Since Joel Pritchard’s waist was at a height of 34″, the height of the pickleball net was set at 34″ in the official rules.

    Bottom line

    To sum it up, the measurements of pickleball nets are 34 inches in height towards the middle and 36 inches at the sidelines. You are allowed to have a minimum of a foot of clearance on one or both sides of the 20-foot court as the width of the net is 22.

    Now given that a Pickleball court’s playing space and the court itself is smaller that the space needed for a Tennis court, the official pickleball net height is measured to be few inches shorter than a tennis net. 

    The net height , court space and ball dimensions combine to make Pickleball such an easy sport for everyone to get involved it (Yes I mentioned ‘sport’). But reaching that mastery level which separates the pros from the amateurs requires learning multiple combinations and consistency. The best part us that the game itself is still evolving so get out there and get playing and be part of the Pickleball Revolution!

    Can you use a tennis net for pickleball?

    Tennis nets can be used to play pickleball, albeit you will have to make slight adjustments as the nets in tennis are a couple of inches taller in comparison to standard pickleball nets. If you are looking to improve your shot percentage playing with a higher net could work to your advantage.

    What is the standard pickleball net height?

    As per the official Pickleball rulebook, a standard pickleball net should measure at 36″ high at the posts and 34″ high in the middle of the net.

  • How to play Pickleball

    How to play Pickleball

    Pickleball has arrived and who’s to say it will not be an Olympic sport soon? Having said that, get ready to learn how to play pickleball. 

    This guide on how to play pickleball covers all the rules of pickleball that are followed in professional tournaments, so as a total beginner, this is the stepping stone that will get you ready to hop onto the pickleball court, and for a pro pickleball player, this guide is a good read to know about the latest rule changes of the most entertaining sport out there.

    First things first, the essentials, what you need is a set of pickleball balls, a good pickleball paddle (this is absolutely important as it will play a major role in convincing you if pickleball is the sport for you or not), and lastly finding a pickleball court near you. 

    The best way to start playing pickleball, in my opinion, is to play a doubles match with people of similar level as you, if you do not have that, you can always join a beginners pickleball clinic to learn the basics, where you can also try of equipment on rental basis if you’re not ready to invest in gear yet.

    How to play pickleball

    Imagine a tennis court net on a badminton court and you have a Pickleball court ready. The official measurements of a Pickleball court is  (20′ x 44′) with a net height of 36″ at the sidelines and 34″ at the center. From the net, there is a non-volley zone at each end of the court (better known as the kitchen) where players cannot hit volleys (a shot hit out of the air), if a played does so, its considered a foul and the opponent team is rewarded a point. The non-volley zone measures at 7’ on each side.

    Now lets learn about the 7 major rules of pickleball that are followed in official tournaments, but before I begin, let me tell you that these rules are more doubles game focussed (2 players each side) so for all you singles enthusiast check out my detailed article on how to play singles pickleball, and gain some bragging rights in your local tournaments when you step on court as a singles player, with that being said lets take a look at the rules: 

    Rule #1: each rally begins with a serve

    The player standing on the right side of the court starts a pickleball game by serving. A serve is always done in toward the opponent standing in the diagonal court. A serve is how each point or rally is started. 

    There are two ways to do a legal serve , 1. Hit an underhand forehand or backhand after the ball bounces, or 2. Hit an underhand volley serve by hitting the ball right after you release it.  In both instances you have to make contact with the ball below the waist. 

    You also have to keep in mind certain aspects while releasing the ball to avoid a foul serve, read my guide on how to do a legal serve in pickleball to know more.

    Rule #2: the ball must bounce once on each side before either team can volley

    A volley in pickleball is when a player decides to hit a shot before the ball bounces. In a rally, all players need to let the call bounce once of each side of the court before deciding to start vollying. This rule is famous called the “two bounce rule” By professional pickleball organizations.

    So, always remember to stay behind the baseline when your partner is serving, a lot of beginners including myself have been caught  reacting with a volley to the opponents return of serve. 

    This rule is specifically designed to avoid a “serve and volley” Scenario, as it would give an unfair advantage to the service team who can easily rush the net as a pickleball court is small in comparison to a tennis court

    If you are looking to learn new vollying techniques, then check out my guide on how and when to volley in pickleball

    Rule #3: each point continues until a fault

    A play begins with a legal serve and continues until a rally is won by either a ‘fault’ being committed or if a player hits a winning shot. There are four faults that end a point in pickleball:

    An illegal serve: If a service is done with the paddle tap upwards and above the waist, or the serve lands in the kitchen (including the line) or beyond the baseline and sideline.

    The ball lands out of the playing area (outside the sideline or behind the baseline).

    The ball crashes in the net and falls on your side of the court.

    The ball bounces twice on one side before the player can return it.

    Rule #4: Volley shots are not allowed in the kitchen area

    Kitchen or non-volley zone in pickleball measures 7’ zone on each side of the net. A player cannot  hit a volley if any part of their body enters the kitchen (stepping on the kitchen line is also considered a foul). For a player to hit a successful volley, they must also ensure that they do not let their momentum carry them into the kitchen after smashing a volley.

    The only time you can step into the kitchen to play a shot is if the ball bounces in the kitchen. For eg: You can hit a shot in the kitchen if your opponent hits a short shot that touches the white tape of the net and lands in the kitchen area of your court.

    Rule #5: you only win points on your serve

    This scoring method is used in official Pickleball tournaments, as per this rule only the team that serves can win ponts and if the other team wins the rally they do not get a point but are awarded a break of serve. In doubles format, a non serving team has to achieve a break of service twice, as both opponents are required to serve.

    A team that is serving has to switch sides (left and right) between their partners and serve to the opponent standing in the diagonal court at the start of every rally.

    The referee calls “point” if the rally is won by the serving team or calls “side out” if the rally is won by the non serving team.

    Note: Since the beginning of 2025 , talks of rally points ( points regardless of which team serves) have been discussed citing reviews that it makes the game shorter and more exciting. If this rule is is made official, I will have it updated here.

    Rule #6: the correct score must be called before serving

    In pickleball you’ll often hear referees of players calling out three numbers before serving, which goes like “1-4-1”. Here’s what each number means:

    First Number

    serving team’s score

    Second Number

    Receiving team’s score

    Third Number

    Serving order of servers team, first server (1) and second server (2)

    ChatGPT said:

    Let’s say the score is 3–3. If you’re serving first, you’ll call out “3–3–1” — the last number shows you’re the first server on your team.

    If you lose the rally, the serve doesn’t switch sides yet. Your teammate now serves and says “3–3–2.”

    If your partner also loses the rally, that’s called a side out — meaning your team has lost both serves, and now your opponents get to serve. They’ll start their turn by calling “3–3–1.”

    There’s one special case: at the very start of a game, the first server calls “0–0–2.” This is because the serving team only gets one serve at the beginning, since they already have the first chance to score points.

    Rule #7: first team to 11 points wins—but you must win by 2

    By applying the above 6 rules, a game continues till one team reached 11 points. A total of 2 games of 11 points are to be won by one team in order for them to be declared the winner of the match. 

    If both teams reach 10 points each, the winner is declared by a difference of two points (popularly known as deuce). So the next time you see a 17-15 score line or a 23-21 scoreline know that, that was a quite exhilarating game.

    Also Read: What are the 5 basic rules of Pickleball

    What you need to play pickleball

    What equipment and gear is required to play pickleball

    First things first what you need is a partner or 3 others if you wish to start playing doubles. 

    Now comes the question of clothing, what do you wear? 

    While a basic non marking shoes paired which a sweat restantant tshirt and track pants/shorts is all you need to step on to the courts, I would recommend that you do invest into pickleball specific clothing, doing so would give you an additional confidence and sense of enjoyment on the courts. 

    Pickleball gear: while optional, I wou still recommend you get your own pickleball paddle and balls. However, most pickleball courts do offer paddles and balls on rental basis. 

    Last but no the least a pickleball court with accurate markings.

    Pro Tip: Choosing a paddle that suits your game is one of the most difficult things to do given the number of paddle options available in the market. You may see the pro’s applying tapes, using different grips, and even speed caps to know more about paddle modifications you can check out this ‘how to upgrade my paddle guide,’ now coming back to investing in a paddle, it is not cheap so to get a better idea on which paddle is best for you simply take this 15 second paddle buying quiz.

    How to set up a pickleball court

    If it is just an empty space, then you can check out this guide to learn the accurate measurement of a pickleball court, but in most instances, a court is already prepared with lines.

    With the growing buzz around pickleball, courts with permanent lines have become way more accessible, but you’ll still need a net as most courts do not install them. For such instances, I would recommend investing in a portable net which are easy to install.

    Types of shots in pickleball

    Knowing the names of shots in pickleball gives you a mental advantage over your opponents, as you would look well versed with the knowhow’s of the game.

    Drives: The shot that you hit with power after the ball bounces is called a drive, as the goal is to drive the ball with power. A drive is mostly hit on the forehand side but having a backhand drive would help you tremendously in tournaments.

    Drop Shots: A drop shot is your get-out-of-jail card when you are stationed at the baseline and want to make your way to the kitchen. A good drop shot execution is when the ball lands in the opponents kitchen and forces them to play a shot of the bounce. 

    Dinks: Dinks and drops are often looked upon as a same shot, however there is a main differentiator. The purpose of hitting a dink is to land the ball extremely close to the net in the opponents kitchen area. This shot is used to invite the opponent into the kitchen and hit a similar dink return for which you will be ready and can charge to hit a speed up. 

    Volleys: A volley shot is when you hit a ball out of the air before it bounces. You cannot hit these shots when you step inside the Kitchen.

    Lobs: A lob shot is when you hit the ball high in the air, normally it is played when the opponent is in the kitchen and to catch them off balance, but it is also used to defend heavy smashes coming your way.

    Overheads: An overhead shot is similar to badminton smashes, as the goal is to contact the ball at its highest point and smash it at your opponents feet or away from their strike zone.

    How to serve in pickleball

    A serve is the first shot of every Pickleball rally. As per the USA Pickleball Official Rules, you need to follow these pointers to execute a legal serve:

    • To execute a volley serve correctly you need to swing with an underhand stroke and make contact with the ball below the waist before the ball bounces.
    • You have to move your arm in an upward arc while making contact with the ball.
    • You cannot hold the paddle in a straight position while serving, meaning the paddle head will always have to face side ways or downward while serving. As long as the paddle head is not upwards you can use a backhand or forehand stroke in your serve.

    Update: Since 2021 both “volley serves” and “drop serves” are deemed legal as per USA Pickleball guidelines. Meaning you can execute a serve after dropping the ball and letting it bounce, (Multiple bounces are so far considered legal)

    Where to serve in pickleball

    In doubles pickleball, you always serve to the court diagonal from you. The ball must go completely past the kitchen line and land inside the area between the sideline and baseline. It’s okay if your serve lands on the baseline or sideline, but it can’t touch the kitchen line.

    Where to stand when serving

    When serving in pickleball, you must stay behind the baseline — your feet can’t touch the baseline or sideline while you serve.

    As the serving team, stay behind the baseline until after the third shot has been hit. If you rush toward the kitchen too soon, you might break the two-bounce rule.

    Tip: The returning team can use a “one-up, one-back” position. Since the serve has to bounce on their side first, this setup helps them move in quickly and start volleying after their return.

    Serving strategies

    Serving is the way to start a Pickleball rally which puts the server in a good position to command and possibly win the point on a serve itself (Called an Ace). Master these three key strategies to upgrade your pickleball serve from beginner to pro level.

    • Push it deep: By serving deep you can push your opponents behind the baseline which gives you time to come towards the kitchen line which will allow you to hit easier volleys and dictate the point.
    • Find your opponents weakness: Once you analyse which is your opponent’s weaker side (Forehand or backhand) you can target that side with your serve which will bring about more errors or a lofty return from your opponent. 
    • Spin it to win it (advanced): This is the most effective way to gain some easy points. Once you are comfortable with your serving routine, start practicing the art of applying spin to your serves. A spinny serve lets you catch your opponent off balance which will result in more unforced errors. 

    Learn more about pickleball serving rules

    What is an illegal serve in pickleball?

    If any of these below mentioned serving rules are not meet then the serve is considered illegal:

    • A serve is always supposed to bounce in the diagonal box, it can touch the baseline or sideline but must cross the kitchen line.
    • The server must stand behind the baseline while serving
    • Only underhand serves are allowed in Pickleball
    • The first serve is always done by the played standing in the even point side of the court and once their serve is broken the other player has to take over for the second serve.

    Types of serving mistakes

    While serving you need to be aware of these mistakes as they will lead to a faul and as a result award your opponents a very easy break of serve.

    Foot Faults

    The server’s foot touches the baseline or sideline while making contact with the ball on a serve.

    A Pre Spun Serve

    The server rotates the ball with his hand and then hits the spinning ball for the serve.

    Hitting The Net

    The ball hits into the net and falls back to your side of the court or lands in the opponents kitchen area which includes the kitchen line. If it hits the net but still lands in the correct service area, then it is considered a ‘let’ (earlier was considered a legal serve).

    Missing The Serve

    The server hits the serve outside the baseline, or not to the correct side.

    Also Read: What are the different types of serves in Pickleball

    How to start a game & keep score

    The Game of Pickleball starts with a serve — but who serves first? According to the USA Pickleball rulebook, any fair method can decide it. You can flip a coin, or follow local rules (some courts always have the north side serve first). Just agree on a method before starting.

    Once the serving side is chosen, the player on the right side of the court serves first. They’ll call out the score as “0–0–2.” Both teams start with zero points, and the “2” means the starting team only gets one serve to begin the game.

    After that first “side out,” each team gets two serves — one per player — before the serve switches sides again.

    Remember: a side out happens when the serving team loses both serves. Then it’s the other team’s turn to serve.

    There’s a lot to take in here, so let’s recap how to start a pickleball game:

    • Decide the starting team based on local rules or a coin toss.
    • The player on the right side of the court serves first.
    • The first server announces “0-0-2” as the starting score.
    • Players serve (out of the air or off the bounce) to the diagonal side
    • If the service is “good”, play continues.
    • After the first point is over (if won by the serving team), the next serve is hit from the left side of the server’s court. Points then alternate from left to right until the serve “sides out”.

    Learn more about how pickleball scoring works

    What is the two-bounce rule in pickleball?

    The “two-bounce rule” means that the ball must bounce once on each side after a serve before any player can volley the ball out of the air.

    Let’s use doubles as an example. When a player serves the ball, and it lands in their opponent’s court, that counts as the first bounce. After the opponent returns the ball, the serving team must wait for the ball to bounce again before hitting it.

    This means players can only “volley” the ball once the two-bounce rule has been fulfilled. If a player is standing close to the net before fulfilling this rule, they cannot legally hit it out of the air.

    So, it wouldn’t make any sense for the serving team to start at the kitchen. You should only start at the kitchen if you’re on the receiving team but not currently receiving the serve. This is because the ball will always have bounced twice before ever being hit to you.

    Once the two-bounce rule is fulfilled, all players are free to move to the kitchen area and begin volleying. This is often the most strategic place to be in pickleball.

    How to play pickleball doubles

    Pickleball doubles involves two players on each team and is by far the most popular way to play pickleball. Here’s a quick guide on where to stand:

    Since doubles is the most common variation, all the rules I’ve discussed so far apply here unless otherwise mentioned. This goes for things like serving, scoring, volleying, and the two-bounce rule.

    Learn even more about pickleball doubles rules

    How to play pickleball singles

    Doubles is the most popular format to play pickleball, but you can also play singles — one player on each side instead of two. The game works almost the same, with just a few key differences.

    Main Differences in Singles

    • The serving side after a side out depends on the player’s score.
    • The score call has only two numbers: your score first, then your opponent’s.

    Key Scoring Rules for Singles

    1. Each game starts with the serve from the right side.
    2. If the server wins the rally, they move to the left side to serve next.
    3. If the receiver wins the rally, no one switches sides.
    4. The server keeps serving (alternating sides) until they lose a rally.
    5. There’s only one serve per turn once the server loses a rally, it’s a side out, and the opponent serves next.

    Which Side to Serve From

    • Serve from the right side when your score is even (0, 2, 4, etc.).
    • Serve from the left side when your score is odd (1, 3, 5, etc.).

    Other than these small changes, all the usual pickleball rules — serving, faults, lines, and the kitchen — stay exactly the same as in doubles.

    Can you play pickleball by yourself?

    While it goes against the whole essence of Pickleball, you can indeed play Pickleball alone, the advantages of doing so include fast hands, improved hand-eue co-ordination, more confidence in approaching the kitchen, and turning your weaknesses into your strengths. Don’t know where or how to start solo? Then check out our guide on the best solo pickleball drills that you could even do in your bedroom giving a whole new meaning to Tyson McGuffin’s “Bedroom Cardio” quote.

    Here are the top three ways to get maximum value from solo pickleball sessions: 

    • Practice Wall:
    • You don’t need fancy equipment — any solid, upright surface such as a garage door or a sturdy wall works perfectly. Repeatedly hitting the ball against it is an excellent way to sharpen your precision, control, and reaction time.
    • Many players like to place a temporary net or tape line to ensure their shots stay at the right height. You can also draw or tape on specific targets, or hang a dedicated dink pad to simulate real play.
    • Rebound Net:
    • A rebound net is another great option for practicing alone. It returns the ball to you, helping simulate a rally with an opponent. These nets can be easily set up in your driveway, backyard, or even indoors. By adjusting the angle, you can change how the ball rebounds, giving you a variety of shot types to practice. Plus, they’re much quieter than hitting against a wall — ideal if you want to keep the peace with your neighbors.
    • Some players like to place a temporary net or draw a line across the wall to check that their shots stay at the right height. Others add taped targets to aim for, or hang a specialized dink pad to create a more realistic practice setup.
    • A pickleball machine: This is a cheat code that almost all the pro’s use, be it any match situation on any angle of the court you can practice a shot for every situation multiple times until it becomes first nature to you. So while investing in a pickleball machine is the most efficient way of getting better quickly, it can also be an expensive investment and not to mention take up real estate space at your home or garage so only go for it if you are fully committed to mastering the game

    One of the best pickleball machine’s to exist is The Erne that is able to hold more than 150 balls and can be programmed and operated via through its app which you can download on your phone. The app has in-built drill routines along with the option to add customized routines

    Tips for pickleball beginners

    As a beginner who’s just started playing pickleball, you could rapidly improve your game by following these tips: 

    • Take control of the kitchen: Once you hit a deep serve return, you are at an advantage as you have enough time to make your way near the kitchen line. A lot of beginners including the Tennis pros tend to stick to the baseline, which gives the opponent the advantage of taking control of the nets.
    • Pickleball is all about fast hands, once you’ve stationed yourself at the kitchen line, hold your paddle near your chest height with your arms stretched out, this is called a ready position which will help you take more balls out of the air and force your opponents into hitting an easy return.
    • Tight is not always right! Well atleast in pickleball, a lot of beginners tend to squeeze onto the handle while hitting a touch shot which is completely wrong as you will end up hitting one too many pop ups. What you want to be doing is loosen your grip, this will give you that smooth touch shot which will force your opponents to hit a dink reset.
    • Its all in the shoulder: With the aim to hit an over ambitious dink Beginners tend to flick their wrist on all touch shots—especially dinks, but doing so just generates extra pace on the bal which results in a pop up or the ball going out of play. To hit a precise dink you need to keep your wrist completely still and only let your shoulder rotate your arm.  Don’t be shy to follow through after making contact with the ball which will help you place your dink where you want it to go.
    • Drop it low: If you wish to hit a deep return or a drive with pace what you need to be doing is slightly bending your knees. This slight squat position combined with a spilt step routine will provide a stable base and keep you ready to hit all your shots with an added zit to them. Split stepping is honestly a cheat code which is a foundation of every pros game, so ive curated a detailed guide on what is a split step to help you inculcate this routine to your game
    • Lobs are for bob: Bob loves to lob his way while transitioning to the kitchen area, only to get smashed 9/ out of 10 times, bob will remain a beginner if he continues to do so, dont be bob.  While pro’s are not completely against lobbing, it is a low-percentage shot, by simply deciding to replace your lob shots by dinks you will start winning more points and over a period of time dinks will come naturally to you.
    • Patience is key: Regardless of the level of your opponent you do not want to use extra power on all your shots, instead construct the point find the right opportunity and hit a power shot when your opponent offers a pop up.
    • Be a master of the drop: While the Third shot drop shot is not as popular as it used to be, it is still the greatest weapon to have in your array of shots in pickleball. A drop shot is easy to hit but difficult to execute to perfection , hence to master it you need to practice it daily either with a coach, drilling partner or a pickleball machine.
    • Deeper is always better: You can push your opponents behind the baseline by simply returning deep or serving deep, this will let you take control of the kitchen area and set you up to hit a winning volley.
    • Practice makes you perfect: Like any other sport, you need to practise to get better. Beginners often end up skipping drilling sessions and directly playing matches. In drilling sessions you can specifically work on your weak areas which will give you the confidence to apply those shots the next time you play a match.
    • Paddle does make a difference: One could not emphasize enough on the wonders a good paddle would do to your gameplay. You do not need to buy the super expensive paddles, but find the one that suits your game the best, to simplify this we have curated a paddle quiz, take it to get a better idea of which is the best paddle for you 

    Bottom line

    All in all, if you have made it till here, you are already in love with Pickleball and are looking to play it as its meant to be played with the correct rules. So to summarise all that we have learned from this guide, here are the main rules that you need to keep in mind. You can screenshot this paragraph if you wish to access it quickly while on the courts: 

    1. An underhand serve is the first shot of every Pickleball rally  (forehand or backhand).
    2. The two-bounce rule must be followed before either team starts engaging in volley shots.
    3. A point is continued to be played until an error is made by either team
    4. The kitchen area including the kitchen line is a no volley zone, Period!

    Now without further adieu, Let’s play Pickleball!